Chamomile is an annual herb in the daisy family (Asteraceae), often called the “star among medicinal plants” due to its broad uses across cultures.
Chamomile has been used since ancient times—for healing digestive issues, relieving stress, soothing anxiety, easing menstrual cramps, and improving sleep.
Today, it’s widely used in teas, cosmetics, and herbal preparations worldwide.
The plant’s flowers contain essential oils and flavonoids, with key chemicals such as bisabolol, chamazulene, apigenin, luteolin, and quercetin. These compounds give chamomile its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and calming effects.
Chamomile, particularly German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), has long been used as a gentle relaxant and sleep aid.
Modern research supports these traditional claims and found that chamomile improves overall sleep quality—especially by reducing nighttime awakenings—but does not significantly extend total sleep time or affect daytime functioning.
Its soothing effect is commonly attributed to the flavonoid apigenin, which interacts with GABA receptors in the brain to induce calmness without heavy sedation.
Clinical trials, especially among older adults and postpartum women, further support chamomile's tranquilizing properties. Participants often report falling asleep more easily and achieving deeper, more continuous rest when using chamomile extracts or tea regularly.
Chamomile offers a safe, mild way to ease into relaxation—making it a popular choice in bedtime routines for those seeking natural support for better sleep.
El Mihyaoui, A., Esteves da Silva, J. C. G., Charfi, S., Candela Castillo, M. E., Lamarti, A., & Arnao, M. B. (2022). Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): A Review of Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Uses. Life (Basel, Switzerland), 12(4), 479. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12040479
Kazemi, A., Shojaei‑Zarghani, S., Eskandarzadeh, P., & Hashempur, M. H. (2024). Effects of Matricaria chamomilla L. on sleep: A systematic review and meta‑analysis of clinical trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 84, Article 103071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103071
Singh, O., Khanam, Z., Misra, N., & Srivastava, M. K. (2011). Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): An overview. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 5(9), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79103
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